Education and training
Over 300 million invested in Education and training projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions aimed at promoting educational success and social inclusion as a way of contrasting early school leaving, actions to improve students’ learning and enhance excellence, as well as measures targeting school staff (such as training) and adult education programmes.
€ 322.9 million Public fundings
20.6% youth NEET (2022)
Administrative capacity
Over 400 million invested in Administrative capacity projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are projects for the modernization of the Public Administration, to encourage the development of digital skills, the availability of to foster the development of digital skills, the availability of data and information and open government, as well as interventions to improve the programming, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and communication of programmes funded by cohesion policies.
€ 409.3 million Public fundings
51.1% Municipalities with fully interactive services (2018)
Research and innovation
Over billion invested in Research and innovation projects supported by cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are industrial research and pilot testing services and projects for enterprises, as well as projects for strengthening facilities and laboratories of universities and research centres and for technology transfer to enterprises.
€ 1.1 billion Public fundings
from 0.1% to 0.1% researchers in enterprises (2010-2021)
Networks and digital services
Over 400 million invested in Digital services projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions for the improvement of network infrastructure, broadband and ultra-broadband connectivity, services for citizens and enterprises and aid to enterprises for the development of new technologies, e-government, e-health and e-inclusion projects.
€ 453.4 million Public fundings
77.3% households with internet access (2022)
Enterprises' competitiveness
Over 8,4 billion invested in Enterprises' competitiveness projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are incentives and services for the creation of new enterprises, the setting-up of new production facilities or the expansion and modernization of existing ones, as well as financial engineering tools.
€ 8.4 billion Public fundings
from 20.2% to 40.8% innovative enterprises (2004-2020)
Energy
Over 200 million invested in Energy projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are systems for energy generation from renewable sources and initiatives for the promotion of energy savings by citizens, enterprises and the Public Administration.
€ 264.0 million Public fundings
from 51.0 to 41.4 Gwh/sqkm energy consumption for public lighting (2011-2022)
Environment
Over 1,3 billion invested in Environment projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions related to wastewater and waste management, risk prevention measures, actions for climate change adaptation, biodiversity promotion and nature preservation.
€ 1.3 billion Public fundings
63,7% separate collection of municipal waste (2022)
Culture and tourism
Over 400 million invested in Tourism and Culture projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are infrastructural interventions for the protection and conservation of cultural heritage, for the improvement of tourism services and for the promotion and enhancement of natural resources.
€ 423.5 million Public fundings
4.1 nights tourists’ presence per inhabitant (2022)
Transport and mobility
Over 3,1 billion invested in Transport and mobility projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions aimed at strengthening railway lines, road networks, port connections and intermodality, also including interventions that encourage the sustainable mobility and public transport in congested urban areas.
€ 2.0 billion Public fundings
17.0% public transport users (2022)
Employment and labour
Over 6 billion invested in Employment and Labour projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are active and preventive labour market measures, the development of systemic actions and strategies for lifelong learning in enterprises, measures for improving access to employment and for increasing sustainable participation of women for achieving work-life balance.
€ 6.9 billion Public fundings
from 49.4% to 53.1% employees compared to the overall population (2018-2022)
Social inclusion and health
Over 600 million invested in Inclusion and Health projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions for the social and occupational integration of disadvantaged people, investments in social services and health infrastructure, as well as public housing and projects aimed at increasing active and healthy aging and promoting equal opportunities and active participation.
€ 674.5 million Public fundings
23,8% people living below the poverty line (2022)
Education and training
Over 300 million invested in Education and training projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions aimed at promoting educational success and social inclusion as a way of contrasting early school leaving, actions to improve students’ learning and enhance excellence, as well as measures targeting school staff (such as training) and adult education programmes.
€ 322.9 million Public fundings
20.6% youth NEET (2022)
Administrative capacity
Over 400 million invested in Administrative capacity projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are projects for the modernization of the Public Administration, to encourage the development of digital skills, the availability of to foster the development of digital skills, the availability of data and information and open government, as well as interventions to improve the programming, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and communication of programmes funded by cohesion policies.
€ 409.3 million Public fundings
51.1% Municipalities with fully interactive services (2018)
Research and innovation
Over billion invested in Research and innovation projects supported by cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are industrial research and pilot testing services and projects for enterprises, as well as projects for strengthening facilities and laboratories of universities and research centres and for technology transfer to enterprises.
€ 1.1 billion Public fundings
from 0.1% to 0.1% researchers in enterprises (2010-2021)
Networks and digital services
Over 400 million invested in Digital services projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions for the improvement of network infrastructure, broadband and ultra-broadband connectivity, services for citizens and enterprises and aid to enterprises for the development of new technologies, e-government, e-health and e-inclusion projects.
€ 453.4 million Public fundings
77.3% households with internet access (2022)
Enterprises' competitiveness
Over 8,4 billion invested in Enterprises' competitiveness projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are incentives and services for the creation of new enterprises, the setting-up of new production facilities or the expansion and modernization of existing ones, as well as financial engineering tools.
€ 8.4 billion Public fundings
from 20.2% to 40.8% innovative enterprises (2004-2020)
Energy
Over 200 million invested in Energy projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are systems for energy generation from renewable sources and initiatives for the promotion of energy savings by citizens, enterprises and the Public Administration.
€ 264.0 million Public fundings
from 51.0 to 41.4 Gwh/sqkm energy consumption for public lighting (2011-2022)
Environment
Over 1,3 billion invested in Environment projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions related to wastewater and waste management, risk prevention measures, actions for climate change adaptation, biodiversity promotion and nature preservation.
€ 1.3 billion Public fundings
63,7% separate collection of municipal waste (2022)
Culture and tourism
Over 400 million invested in Tourism and Culture projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are infrastructural interventions for the protection and conservation of cultural heritage, for the improvement of tourism services and for the promotion and enhancement of natural resources.
€ 423.5 million Public fundings
4.1 nights tourists’ presence per inhabitant (2022)
Transport and mobility
Over 3,1 billion invested in Transport and mobility projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions aimed at strengthening railway lines, road networks, port connections and intermodality, also including interventions that encourage the sustainable mobility and public transport in congested urban areas.
€ 2.0 billion Public fundings
17.0% public transport users (2022)
Employment and labour
Over 6 billion invested in Employment and Labour projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are active and preventive labour market measures, the development of systemic actions and strategies for lifelong learning in enterprises, measures for improving access to employment and for increasing sustainable participation of women for achieving work-life balance.
€ 6.9 billion Public fundings
from 49.4% to 53.1% employees compared to the overall population (2018-2022)
Social inclusion and health
Over 600 million invested in Inclusion and Health projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions for the social and occupational integration of disadvantaged people, investments in social services and health infrastructure, as well as public housing and projects aimed at increasing active and healthy aging and promoting equal opportunities and active participation.
€ 674.5 million Public fundings
23,8% people living below the poverty line (2022)
Education and training
Over 300 million invested in Education and training projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are interventions aimed at promoting educational success and social inclusion as a way of contrasting early school leaving, actions to improve students’ learning and enhance excellence, as well as measures targeting school staff (such as training) and adult education programmes.
€ 322.9 million Public fundings
20.6% youth NEET (2022)
Administrative capacity
Over 400 million invested in Administrative capacity projects supported by the cohesion policies since 2007 up to today. These are projects for the modernization of the Public Administration, to encourage the development of digital skills, the availability of to foster the development of digital skills, the availability of data and information and open government, as well as interventions to improve the programming, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and communication of programmes funded by cohesion policies.
€ 409.3 million Public fundings
51.1% Municipalities with fully interactive services (2018)